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Writer's picturePialy Ghanekar

(—) ; (–) ; (‐)What are these❓

It took me a while into my editing journey to get a grasp on these!


👉🏽The longest one (—) is 'em dash'

👉🏽The shortest one (‐) is 'hyphen'

👉🏽The one that is shorter than 'em dash' but longer than 'hyphen' is 'en dash'


💫Fun facts💫


✨Em dash is named so because its width is one 'em', which is equal to the height of the font size being used


✨En dash is named so because its width is equal to the width of upper-case 'N' or is half 'em' wide


Are they any different from each other❓


Well, yes...very different!


💡'Em dash' (—) is used to represent a thought that is off-set or at a tangent in the sentence


💡'En dash' (–) is used to show ranges


💡'Hyphen' (‐) is used to join and establish relations between words or parts of words


But...

The QWERTY keyboard does not have 'em dash' and 'en dash'🤯


So, what do you do❓


💫Some tips💫


💡Windows

em dash: Alt+0151

en dash: Alt+0150


💡macOS

em dash: Opt+Shift+-

en dash: Opt+-


💡Microsoft Word

em dash: Ctrl+Alt+-

en dash: Ctrl+-


💡Microsoft Word autocorrect feature can also come handy!

em dash: -- (two hyphens from number pad without space)

en dash: space-space (space before and after hyphen)


Pro tip (psst🤫 this is what I do!)

Save 'em dash' and 'en dash' from google in notepad and copy paste as and when required😉

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