Public understanding
Traditional approach
Increase public understanding of scientific research, findings, and concepts
One-way discourse
Does not address disagreements, differing views, and opinions
Hinders a constructive society-science relationship due to tension between the society and the scientific community
Public engagement
Built on public understanding of science
Facilitates interactions and dialogues between scientific experts and the public
Mediates public participation in discussions about the impact of scientific research
Apprehensions and concerns are communicated and addressed
Apparently irrelevant scientific viewpoints and potential implications for the society become clear
Stakeholders, public, and the scientific community benefit from a mutual collaborative association
The public engagement platform, therefore, facilitates the formation of a constructive science-society relationship
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